I have a hyd mandrel bender, built like a Pines.
I tore out all the controls and put a PLC in it. You must have good control of the bend angle, run of the mill limit switch wont give you a consistent bend angle. Mechanically they must be right, sloppy head, clamp, pusher= funky bends
16 /18 ga you must have a mandrel period, along with wiper etc. I use mine mostly for .120 wall carbon round or square and mandrel is not needed if you can tolerate the "crush" (dang that sounds bad). It's not wrinkled just a smooth "sunk in" thing...lol
I will say it's more of an art then science.........material makes a BIG difference how things bend.........
Over time we have learned the machine and can usually hit after a few test bends.
Be prepared to waste material until you "get it"....lol You have one shot to make the bend, no going back and re-bending the same bend...
well, you can, but you wont like the results.......
Dies, made my own, square is a bit more of a challenge, but they hold and release just fine.
If you're doing thin wall tubing and it will have to look really nice, which the car guys want, by all means go for it but money wise better to buy and resell like already mentioned. Unless your volume will be so high to justify the cost????
And you're going after the hardest bend to make, a 180
tooling has to be right on to balance the compression/stretch.